How To Depreciate A Class In Php Comments

However, a category of belongings could be revalued on a rolling foundation furnished revaluation of the category of belongings is accomplished inside a brief time interval and furnished the revaluations are stored as much as date. When such a change in depreciation system is important the change must be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and the depreciation fee for the present and future durations must be adjusted. The depreciation fee for a interval is generally recognised as an expense. However, in some circumstances, the financial advantages embodied in an asset are absorbed by the enterprise in producing different belongings different than giving rise to an expense. In this case, the depreciation fee includes portion of the price of the opposite asset and is included in its carrying amount. For example, the depreciation of producing plant and tools is included within the prices of conversion of inventories .

Similarly, depreciation of property, plant and tools used for improvement hobbies might be included within the price of an intangible asset. This course is designed to cowl superior farm/ ranch computerized files management. The helpful lifetime of an asset is outlined when it comes to the asset's envisioned utility to the enterprise. The asset administration coverage of an enterprise might contain the disposal of belongings after a specified time or after consumption of a sure proportion of the financial advantages embodied within the asset. Therefore, the helpful lifetime of an asset might be shorter than its financial life.

The estimation of the helpful lifetime of an merchandise of property, plant and tools is a matter of judgement situated on the expertise of the enterprise with comparable assets. The depreciable quantity of an merchandise of property, plant and tools ought to be allotted on a scientific foundation over its helpful life. The depreciation approach used must mirror the sample through which the asset's financial advantages are consumed by the enterprise. The depreciation price for every interval ought to be recognised as an expense until it can be included within the carrying quantity of one different asset. Subsequent to preliminary recognition as an asset, an merchandise of property, plant and tools ought to be carried at its price much much less any accrued depreciation and any accrued impairment losses. The acquire or loss arising from the de-recognition of an merchandise of property, plant and tools shall be included within the revenue assertion when the merchandise is derecognised.

It is decided by evaluating internet disposal proceeds with the carrying amount. When revalued belongings are sold, the quantities included in property, plant and gear revaluation reserves in respect of these belongings shall be transferred to retained surplus. The new syntax is a superb enchancment to the language because it enables us to construct extra readable and maintainable code. We may use parameter and return types, default values, variable-length argument lists , we will cross and return by reference, etc. Finally, brief closures may even be utilized in school methods, they usually could make use of the $this variable a bit like common closures.

Revaluations ought to be made with adequate regularity such that the carrying quantity doesn't differ materially from that which might be decided applying truthful worth on the stability sheet date. Parts of some gadgets of property, plant and gear might require alternative at common intervals, corresponding to changing a scorching water service, over the lifetime of a building. These charges are thought of repairs and protection and don't prolong the helpful lifetime of the building. However, at times, the University would transfer inner partitions or undertake an entire constructing refurbishment that are deemed to increase the helpful lifetime of a building, and will be capitalised. It is a sophomore degree class meant for college kids majoring in Accounting.

Topics incorporate techniques of recording inventory, receivables, depreciation, bonds, and equity. Requires two night prelims and a complete final; weekly homework assignments. For fastened belongings apart from non-depreciable land, the one grounds for not charging depreciation are that the depreciation cost and accrued depreciation are immaterial.

The depreciation fee and amassed depreciation are immaterial in the event that they might not fairly affect the choices of a consumer of the economic statements. Division of Facilities Management will supply an inventory of belongings to the Financial Accountant in respect of every accomplished capital growth undertaking to be probably reclassified as plant and gear or minor assets. Division of Facilities Management can even advise the Division of Finance of the breakdown of the main constituents and gear as a way to precisely depreciate the asset. Major constituents and gear might be recognised as an asset element in Banner to permit for that element to be derecognised and/or changed in future periods, if appropriate.

Leasehold enhancements contain all bills incurred for the aim of enhancing or altering leased land or buildings for the University's advantage over the time period of the lease. Leasehold enhancements normally can not readily be eliminated upon termination of the lease. Expenditure that may be individually recognized as plant and gear or a minor asset ought to be taken care of in accordance with the steerage underneath clauses to . Without a correct understanding of the pump choice process, engineers can not effectually make each financial and useful decisions.

This article goals to fill in many of the gaps in understanding and supply an easy procedure for pump sizing and selection. Along with this article, we have now created a helpful Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to help with centrifugal pump sizing. The automated Excel spreadsheet assists in calculating the important thing parameters for pump sizing and selection. A kind of depreciation techniques may be utilized to allocate the depreciable quantity of an asset on a scientific foundation over its helpful life. These techniques embrace the straight-line method, the diminishing stability procedure and the sum-of-the-units method.

Straight-line depreciation leads to a continuing fee over the helpful lifetime of the asset. The diminishing stability technique leads to a reducing fee over the helpful lifetime of the asset. The sum-of-the-units technique leads to a fee situated on the anticipated use or output of the asset.

When an merchandise of property, plant and gear is revalued, your whole class of property, plant and gear to which that asset belongs ought to be revalued. Every organization can have distinct charges for the varied courses as decided by their belongings policy. The revaluation reserve included in fairness in respect of an merchandise of property, plant and gear is transferred on to retained earnings when the asset is derecognised. The University doesn't recognise within the carrying quantity of property, plant and gear the prices of the day-to-day servicing of the item. These expenses are recognised within the salary fact as incurred.

In PHP 8.0, they're work as value-objects rather than fully-features courses with strategies in them. Majority of those courses don't enable instantiating with the brand new Foo() assemble either, and have to be instantiated with the prevailing capabilities that returned aid objects in prior versions. Profitability ratios are used to measure and consider the power of an organization to generate revenue relative to revenue, stability sheet assets, working costs, and shareholders' fairness in the course of a selected interval of time. To preclude conflicts, all functions, courses and world variables created by your theme ought to be prefixed.

This is very valuable since it's inconceivable to know what different code is operating in your user's website. Those nations which have been dewsteoyed becuase if this debt trap, financial destruction had their stocke markets desroyed. I assume Sri lankan govt additionally modified Money change manipulate act or funds laundering act, PRepared a land registry once we had a Land reform commision or what ever. Stock market, price of curiosity or overseas funds manipulations are additionally for making straightforward the companies of overseas buyers life easy. But, Rice, paddy market, vegetable, Spices even Tea are suffering. So, what's the event of this so referred to as Economic hub.

How To Depreciate A Class In Php Comments Other than these, the govt. desires they usually asking I heard that Namunukula, Hunnasgiriya like mountains to be free for improvement which can be included with proper property development. Eventually Sri lanka might be a California which has floods, Erosions, Droughts and revier catchment location loses and rivers might be dry. High intererst charges make poor pay extra funds to the banks that are within the Stick market. I suppose exclusive banks are gaining at the same time state banks are losing. JEwellery pawn market is with the exclusive sector too, I think.

I assume Dr. Wijewardane is aware of that there's an additional part to this rupee depreciation story. Geor Zorro is called a financial hitman who might bankrupt small countreis. Ranil wickramsinghe met Georze Zorroes in an financial summit in Indonesia. There was a chat that the govt. borrowed funds from him by way of Belgium – a personal loan. ITi sknown that there are secret strategies to introduce printed funds economies and ship these to bankruptcy.

There was some analysis challenge to destroy centgral banks. There was a plan to introduce BITCOINS as soon as the central financial institution is gone. Mangala Samraweera additionally obtained a Grant for $ 7.5 million I suppose for Lands, Politics and Ports. Some how in case you search there are nations hit by these people. Another Article says that some nations need Sri lanka to be Debt trapped which sri lanka is doing. NOw they're doing the identical plan to Zambia and so they recognized it as Sri lanka in Africa.

Ranil, Ravi K, Mangala and Arjun Mahedran – Economic Team was discussing with some personal Consultants labored close to HArward and Ranil carried out this financial destruction with the assistance of others. Even the bond rip-off was preplanned even earlier than the January fifteenth Protest vote win. In the brief run, it could have briefly stabilised the rupee by intervening within the overseas change market. But, that may have led to the lack of the country's overseas change reserves. This course introduces scholars to fashionable livestock creation and consists of breeds and administration of sheep, dairy, swine, horses, and poultry.

Methods of creation are protected consisting of methods to supply a extra healthful, consumable, and acceptable animal product. Nutritional and economical features of merchandise from numerous sorts of livestock are discussed. Economic affect of livestock creation on a nationwide and world foundation can be mentioned in addition to some animal pathology and nutrition.

Projections comply with the identical course of as different fund varieties aside from the truth that every auxiliary, recharge, enterprise or leasing fund wide variety should comprise projections . If you wouldn't have projections for a fund wide variety for anything reason, contain that data as a comment. The Commission determines what the suitable quantity of expense is for every expense type. Some bills are disallowed partially or wholly simply because they're deemed pointless for the supply of utility service. Included inside the expense kind is on-going depreciation of plant and equipment. After all disallowances are reflected, the Commission authorizes the full greenback quantity of bills essential to offer electrical service.

The frequency of revaluations relies upon upon the actions within the truthful values of the gadgets of property, plant and tools being revalued. When the truthful worth of a revalued asset differs materially from its carrying amount, an extra revaluation is necessary. Some gadgets of property, plant and tools could expertise vital and risky actions in truthful worth thus necessitating annual revaluation.

Such frequent revaluations are pointless for gadgets of property, plant and tools with solely insignificant actions in truthful value. Instead, revaluation every three or 5 years might be sufficient. Prior to the top of the monetary year, every asset class not subject matter to an unbiased valuation in that yr shall be reviewed internally to make certain the Assets are nonetheless in use and are recorded at Fair Value. Relevant statistical knowledge is for use to work out Fair Value and Asset values are to be up to date provided that the change is material. The truthful worth of things of property, plant and tools is frequently decided from market- primarily based proof by an appraisal that's generally undertaken by a professional valuer. The University enters into PPP with the personal sector in relation to the development and operation of latest scholar accommodation.

Each particular person PPP is accounted for in accordance with its substance and financial reality, and never merely its authorized form. The University recognises the brand new constructing that's the topic of the PPP as an asset solely when it determines it has nearly all of the dangers and advantages in relation to these buildings. Land leased to the personal sector and another service components which are section of the PPP, however usually are not the buildings, are accounted for individually in accordance with the accounting coverage for land. Almost entirety of PHP inner capabilities now implement sort checking, and in preference to warnings, PHP now throws TypeError or ValueError exceptions. On legacy code bases, this variation may trigger issues, now that the errors are extra boldly and unforgivably handled. With the Stringable interface, it's now straightforward to declare sorts as string|Stringable for on capabilities which will accept/return strings or objects with a __toString() method.

Many aspiring chemical engineers enter business after college research with out enough helpful understanding about ways to competently measurement pumps. A variety of current articles supply helpful rules for sizing and choosing pumps, however these articles deal with sure exact elements of suitable pump sizing, when leaving out others [1–4]. Chemical engineering literature doesn't absolutely cowl different crucial elements of pump sizing and choice — such as the viscosity correction, energy consumption, business availability and lifecycle value analysis. Ross means that camp routinely faces criticism from different political and aesthetic perspectives.

For example, the apparent argument is that camp is simply an excuse for poor high quality work and enables the cheesy and vulgar to be acknowledged as legitimate art. In doing so, camp celebrates the trivial and superficial and kind over content. The electricity of the camp object might be current in its capability to induce this reaction. In an try and "present a problem to the mechanisms of manage and containment that function within the identify of excellent taste", the camp aesthetic has been appropriated by artists.

Their fame is simply loved on the expense of others, as Ross writes, "it is the results of the work of a producer of style and 'taste' is simply feasible with the aid of exclusion and depreciation." As already discussed, deprecation of a method, field, or class is completed with the aid of the use of @deprecated annotation. In addition to that, to inform the developer, the @deprecated java doc tag might be included within the remark part together with the modification. In Java, @Deprecated is an annotation that helps in informing the compiler that the precise class, method, or subject is not in use because it really is ceased or superseded.

Moreover, a warning must be given when any person tries to make use of it. The foremost improvement for deprecation is within the case the place any techniques are renamed or added, variations occur. Since it could have an effect on the working of the program, deprecated annotation grew to become very useful. Syntax, working, and instance of @deprecated annotation will probably be mentioned within the next sections. That is absolutely not sustainable and can collapse and reverse all developments. So, artificially decreasing trade price or just sitting and watch, however saying this goes to assist export additionally is absolutely not going to help.

She provides one among her finger to the child to carry and she or he makes very delicate movements. This will drive the child to sway together with her and be taught to walk. If transfer fast, infant can be dragged and its legs don't decide up the wanted rhythm.

If the country's complete wealth is Rs1000B and country's currencies totaled to that amount, then no inflation will set in. But as per value schedules, the wealth is Rs 1000B and the overall currencies added as much as Rs 10100B there'll 10% extra cash. Most of our devaluation of the foreign money is from inner inflation and nation must import more. Irrelevant of income, if country's inhabitants grows, wants grow, after which demand for consumption grows.

Any section of peoples' want let be behind not glad by manufacturing will deliver down their commonplace of living. This course gives an in-depth learn of beef manufacturing from a scientific and useful level of view. It contains the economics of manufacturing and the way to maximise profits, making use of the newest in scientific and administration techniques. Financial, production, and genetic points are stressed, which contains making use of each the animal and fundamental manufacturing unit. Particular emphasis is place on Western Production conditions, which contains cow/calf operations, stocker programs, and the manufacturing of market beef. According to above, we shouldn't change the code immediately inside previous strategies or classes.

Instead, we must always create new techniques and courses which can exchange older counterparts within the future. If you comply with SOLID principles, it's convenient, due to Single Responsibility Principle and Open-Close Principle. The Commission Staff and different events current a category fee of service examine and suggest a income requirement allocation centered on the price to serve every of the speed classes. Rate courses are more often than not made up of teams of comparable clients comparable to residential, small commercial enterprise and commercial, and industrial. The CCOS is used to hyperlink the income recovered from every buyer class to the prices as a result of every buyer class, respectively. The begin line for sophistication allocation of the income requirement is the precept that the price causer ought to be the price payer, however different coverage and fairness elements might even be considered.

How Many Domed Mlb Stadiums

Are there any indoor MLB stadiums in the game as of 2020? The answer is quite a few, but most have retractable roofs. I went to the Tampa Bay Rays Stadium to watch the New York Yankees play against the Rays in a domed stadium. A domed baseball stadium would be a new experience for me, so there was a lot of excitement for my trip. People have negative thoughts about indoor baseball games and indoor ballparks, but this was my second time catching a match under a covered field. Here are my thoughts of indoor baseball, why I think covered baseball stadiums are a good idea, and more.

Minute Maid Park is probably the best indoor stadium. As said above, Minute Maid and T-Mobile's parks are best retractable roof stadiums that when open feel like a normal outdoor stadium. But the Astros also can make it indoors to let fans escape the blazing hot summers in Texas. The ballpark also is in prime location in downtown Houston. The design of the stadium was also executed well at limiting the bad seats in the upper decks that are common with roof stadiums. With Camden Yards, Oracle Park, and PNC Park as top stadiums, the last new school stadium in the A+ tier is Petco Park.

One of the most beautiful cities in America, The Padres have an equally great stadium with probably the best weather in any baseball city. From the second you get in your seat, your immediately look out and see the San Diego skyline. While some stadiums would lose their view of their city with double-decked stadiums, San Diego does it perfectly by almost perfectly framing it with the outfield seating.

When it comes to Petco Park's features, one of its most well-known characteristics is the Western Metal Supply Company warehouse is left field. Another quality trait is their park in the park in right centerfield which gives fans a variety of where to be at a game. In addition, the stadium is not big and is perfectly sized when it comes to seating capacity.

Comerica Park – The opposite of Minute Maid was built by Populous in Detroit. The successor to the iconic Tiger Stadium, Comerica quickly earned its reputation as a pitchers' paradise. Except for center field, all the distances from home plate were deeper than any in the hitter-friendly Tiger Stadium. Tigers outfielder Bobby Higginson famously nicknamed the new ballpark "Comerica National Park" because of its vast outfield expanses.

What Mlb Teams Have Domed Stadiums Comerica is unique in baseball as the southern-most facing park in baseball. That left-field area also became famous for yielding home runs, as Minute Maid quickly earned a reputation as a hitters' park. This gave the city much-needed momentum to pass a ballpark funding initiative leading to T-Mobile Park's construction, replacing the aging and obsolete Kingdome.

As opposed to the concrete tomb of the 1970s, T-Mobile Park had the feel of other retro parks that dotted the landscape in the 1990s, as designed by NBBJ. Among features like a manual scoreboard in left field, T-Mobile Park became known for the railway beyond the left-field stands. Trains routinely announce their passing behind the park with whistle blasts, which are common during games.

T-Mobile Park also set a new standard for concessions, offering the widest variety of fare in baseball, from traditional hot dogs to sushi and pad Thai. The home of the Cubs, Chicago's Wrigley Field is no doubt one of the most iconic stadiums in baseball and perhaps even in all of sports. With its ivy-covered outfield walls and storied history, Wrigley has a lot going for it. Of course, don't expect to find any lighting rigs or fancy newfangled scoreboards here. PNC Park – Opening to wide acclaim, the Populous-designed PNC Park is one of the most scenic in all of baseball.

The upper deck area affords a panoramic view of downtown Pittsburgh, as well as the Roberto Clemente Bridge beyond left-center field. PNC Park was also the first to feature an out-of-town scoreboard providing full information, including score, inning, number of outs and baserunners. A product of its time, PNC Park was built in less than 24 months, the fastest ballpark construction in history, aided in the process by the use of computer technology. I know that Marlins Park constantly get mocked for having fewer fans than some Single A minor league teams. I put that however on the people of Miami, the most fickle fans in all of America. The team recognized that with the yearly amounts of rain in Florida, an indoor stadium is an enormous requirement.

The stadium gives a great portrait view of the Miami skyline beyond the glass panels of left field. The team also has features that probably no other stadium in baseball has such as a club behind the left field, a bullet proof fish tank behind home plate, and a museum of MLB bobbleheads. Along with really good Miami-style food and no really bad seats, Marlins Park would be way better if they just had some sort of loyal fanbase. Then again, they do seem to get rid of any good players they have. If the Phillies were the happiest fanbase to leave their cookie cutter stadium, the Cardinals were a close second.

Compared to the scorching hot AstroTurf of Old Busch stadium, the new Busch Stadium is a million times better. If you are going to have an outdoor stadium in St. Louis, there is one requirement and that, of course, is the arch somewhere in sight. Busch Stadium does it perfectly by having it where it is almost always visible inside the stadium. Like San Diego, St. Louis also has its upper decks as almost a frame of downtown St. Louis. Second, one of Busch Stadium's biggest attractions is ballpark village beyond left field, which is very similar to the attraction of Wrigleyville.

Also the team, like other old organizations, does a great job of showing off their team's history. My only dislike, coming from only seeing it once, is that the stadium gets insanely hot in the summer and does not always have the best baseball weather. However, the atmosphere was nearly a postseason level for a week-day game in June against the last place Brewers at the time. Besides the atmosphere, the stadium was a lot smaller than it seemed on TV and was constructed so that the seats are slanted towards and facing the field.

Lastly, Kauffman Stadium is one of the last old school ballparks that does not have multiple decks of seating in the outfield that block long portrait views from the upper decks from behind home plate. The only home the Tampa Bay Rays have ever known is the most undesirable place to watch a professional baseball game in America. "The Trop" isn't even located in Tampa; it's on the opposite side of the bay, 30 minutes and a bridge away in St. Petersburg — where all the retired Red Sox and Yankee fans live. The Rays ranked second-to-last in attendance in 2019, and the folks that do show up are too far away from the field. The playing surface is a joke, as are the catwalks that ring around the dome's roof being in play. For a team that's been as competitive as the Rays have been for the last decade, they deserve a lot better than their own home ballpark.

Target Field – After 28 seasons in the Metrodome, the Twins ventured back outside in Minneapolis in 2010, playing in their own baseball-specific ballpark for the first time in team history. Despite the weather conditions in Minneapolis that prompted the construction of the Metrodome in 1982, Target Field was not constructed with a retractable roof, although it does contain heated viewing areas. Target Field pays homage to Twins history via a large "Minnie and Paul" replica, with the pair shaking hands while alit by strobe lights when a Twins player hits a home run.

The last of the old school ballparks, Guaranteed Rate Field is the definition of poor timing. Opening just one year before Camden Yards, the first new school stadium, Guaranteed Rate Field is a symmetrical stadium with a symmetrical field. Having nothing that stands out, the stadium is commonly referred to as New Comiskey Field, the previous stadium for the White Sox. Another negative it has is that being on the South side of Chicago, it had an opportunity to have the view of downtown Chicago and the Sears Tower but instead is looking at housing projects behind the outfield. On the bright side, you do feel the old school style of the stadium when in the concourse. Also, the ballpark has some of the best concessions in baseball when it comes to appropriate variety.

Lastly, the stadium does a great job at showing off their teams' history with a dozen or so statues in the outfield. A lot of fictional stadiums created by the community are mere fantasies that would be difficult — if not nearly impossible — to realize. However, Arcadia Park is different in that it feels like it could be a real stadium in a city and, if it were, it's likely that it would be very popular. There are so many neat details at this ballpark, starting with the wraparound concourse that sees people standing to watch the game from left field. It was a bold move to build an open-air baseball cathedral in the heart of The State of Hockey, but the Twins did it — and they did a pretty darn good job too. The team found ways to make fans comfortable during the cold spring and fall months by adding climate-controlled restrooms, restaurants, concessions, and lounge areas.

The exposed Kasota limestone in left field is a nice hat-tip to the geology of the region. And the overhanging outfield seats are an ode to a bygone era of baseball stadiums like Tiger Stadium and Ebbets Field. The illuminated Minnie and Paul logo looming over center field is one of the coolest traits for any yard in MLB. In 2021, Target Field is slated to host its first NHL Winter Classic. The $1.2 billion Globe Life Field made its debut last month with zero fans in the stands, so it's hard to know where to rank baseball's newest house of worship. What we do know is that, from the outside, the building looks like the Brave Little Toaster slipped and fell on its side in Arlington's latest over-priced entertainment district.

The new park also features MLB's only single-panel retractable roof to protect fans and players from the merciless Texas summer heat. That's all well and good, but from the looks of things, it doesn't appear the park offers anything to make it stand out on the field. There are no oddities or eccentricities, just a 111-by-40-foot video board hanging above right field. Designed by architect Rod Robbie, the facility is located at the base of the CN Tower, enhancing its futuristic look. Other than the paneled, retractable roof, Rogers Centre's most famous feature is a hotel contained inside the ballpark, located beyond the outfield walls, including rooms that look out directly into the field of play. Forbes Field wasn't the first home of the Pittsburgh Pirates or the last.

It was, however, the first steel-and-concrete stadium built in the National League. The playing field at Forbes Field was quite large, and there was a batting cage sitting in the farthest portion of center field for players to use during games. Oftentimes, fans were allowed to sit on the deepest parts of the outfield grass on days when overflow seating was necessary. The Pirates won three of their five World Series titles while playing at Forbes, most notably in 1960 on Bill Mazeroski's walk-off homer in Game 7. The newly dubbed T-Mobile Park is one of the biggest yards in baseball. The retractable roof doesn't fully enclose the stadium, as just beyond left field is left open to the elements, keeping the unique Seattle weather part of the experience at all times.

The view over the left-field wall of the Emerald City skyline is one of the best in baseball. The lower bowl offers solid sightlines but the action is too far away. While still young, the Mariners' home park is due for some minor upgrades to keep up with the times. Minute Maid Park is another retractable roof stadium built at the dawn of the century, but unlike its other Gen Z counterparts, "The Juice Box" has some character. The very short porch/scoreboard in left field is countered nicely by an expansive left-center to centerfield area that opens up the field of play. The open-air left-field is highlighted by train tracks and the home run locomotive carrying a supply of oranges that compliments the huge video board above the double-decker right-field seating.

In recent years, the park has provided quite the home-field advantage for the Astros. When the sound is just right, you can just barely hear the trash cans banging over the roar of the Houston crowd. Progressive Field has moved a few spots up the list after the club made a bevy of renovations to the park and secured the 2019 All-Star Game. Season ticket holders now have access to a newly established club lounge behind home plate, while new outfield party decks and concessions have been installed throughout the stadium. New scoreboards that really make The Old Jake pop with modernity as well.

The only real knock on this ballpark is the 19-foot wall in left field that takes away the intimacy of the game from the fans sitting in the outfield. Other than that, Progressive Field ain't a bad place to catch a game, and the view of the Cleveland skyline isn't too shabby either. Twenty years ago, retractable roof stadiums were all the rage, and an argument can be made that American Family Field "saved" baseball in Milwaukee.

At times, the park can look cavernous on TV, even though the roof is hardly open, and when it is, the shadows created by the retractable roof make the action hard to follow. While the stadium leaves something to be desired, Brewers fans, known for their killer pregame tailgates, have been filling the stands as the team is on the rise in recent seasons. The venue might be middle-of-the-road, but sign us up for a beer and brat with the Brew Crew any time. Tropicana Field is the only current major league baseball stadium to be a dome.

There are a handful of other stadiums in the game that have a retractable roof, however. Minute Maid Park, Blue Jays Stadium known as Rogers Centre, Marlins Park, the new Globe Life Park, Miller Park, T-Mobile Park, and Chase Field all have retractable roofs. Originally Bank One Ballpark – affectionately known as "The BOB," Chase Field began the second wave of retractable roof ballparks in the United States, following the critical success of Toronto's SkyDome a decade earlier. Designed by Ellerbe Becket, Chase Field was fan friendly in a way only a ballpark in Phoenix could be, with a large swimming pool area erected past the right-field fence. Chase Field was also the first of just two new ballparks to bring back the dirt strip between the pitcher's mound and home plate, a nod to the layout of infields in the pre-WWII era.

Another brainchild of Populous, the park featured a mini-Green Monster in left field, varied outfield distances and fence heights and a distinctive set of vertical light towers, which preserved a view of the downtown skyline. The new park changed the fortunes of the franchise, as the Indians, long a cellar-dweller in the American League Central, reached the World Series in two of the park's first three full seasons. Marlins Park is the target of routine derision, but much of the stems from the team's play and management and the lack of an energized fan base.

It opened in 2012 and you can forget finding brick, limestone, or green padding—the signature materials in ballpark design. Marlins Park goes quintessential Miami and is one of the first efforts at a modern baseball stadium that didn't embrace retro features. There are six massive glass panels in the outfield, a retractable roof, and a Populous design that sets the stadium apart. At least give Marlins Park points for going a different direction.

When the Mariners were good (notably with Ken Griffey Jr., Randy Johnson, and Edgar Martinez), the Kingdome was loud and rocking. However, those winning seasons were few and far between. There was almost too much foul territory and upper-deck seats were more than 600 feet from home plate.

Also, since the venue was best served for football, some fans in the outfield could not see parts of right and center field. All that said, to the locals, the Kingdome has a special place in their baseball hearts. The original home of the Toronto Blue Jays was part of the massive Exhibition Place grounds and was best used for football.

While it provided wide-open views for baseball, the lowest rows of seating were still rather far from the playing field, as was the case with most fields that were initially built for football. An open-air stadium, along Lake Ontario, also made for some harsh cold-weather, windy days and nights early and late in the season. While not an easy place to watch baseball, Exhibition Stadium's unintended quirkiness takes us back to a simpler time in baseball history where amenities weren't that big of a deal. One criticism from fans is how quiet the indoor baseball field is when the Yankees or Red Sox are not visiting. The Rays fan said an eerie feeling is present when you are out in the center field and only see a handful of fans in their seats.

You hear other fans conversations, the players conversions, and more as they echo around the dome. The game I went to was sold out, so I did not experience this, but I could see that this would be negative. Many people think that Tropicana Field is a dump, but I don't think that is the case. Here are my thoughts on why the attendance is down at the ballpark.